reluctance是什么意思,reluctance的意思翻译、用法、同义词、例句
输入单词
reluctance英标英:/'rɪˈlʌktəns/ 美:/'rɪˈlʌktəns/
常用解释磁阻
类别CET4,CET6,GRE
常用词典
n. [电磁] 磁阻;勉强;不情愿
例句
With some reluctance, I agreed with the teacher's statement at the meeting.
我有些勉强地同意了老师在会上的发言。
I can understand my sister's reluctance to study.
我很理解妹妹对于学习的不情愿。
Magnetic reluctance, like resistance, is a scalar quantity.
磁阻与电阻一样,都是一个标量。
His reluctance to talk to the press was quite understandable.
他不愿与新闻界交谈是可以理解的
They finally agreed to our terms with a certain reluctance.
他们最终有点勉强地同意了我们的条件。
This reluctance to move toward a democratic state is typical of totalitarian regimes.
这种不愿朝民主国家迈进的态度是极权主义政体的典型特征。
Troops were displaying an obvious reluctance to get involved in quashing demonstrations.
部队明确表示不愿卷入镇压示威活动。
The talks have foundered, largely because of the reluctance of some members of the government to do a deal with criminals.
会谈已经搁浅了,主要是因为一些政府成员不愿意和罪犯们达成协议。
Whenever the question of bailouts is mentioned, Merkel acts out a pantomime of reluctance to dish out more cash.
每当提到紧急财政援助问题时,默克尔都上演一出不情愿掷出更多钱的荒唐可笑的场面。
常用搭配
reluctance motor
磁阻电动机
reluctance generator
磁阻发电机
同义词
n.|magnetic resistance/magnetoresistance;[电磁]磁阻;勉强;不情愿
网络扩展资料
"Reluctance" 是一个名词,主要含义为不情愿、勉强或抗拒的心理状态,源于动词 "reluctant"(形容词形式)。以下是详细解析:
1. 基本定义
核心含义:指对某件事感到犹豫、不愿意或抵触的情绪。例如:
She accepted the job offer with reluctance.(她勉强接受了这份工作邀请。)
隐含态度:常暗示因内心矛盾(如担忧、反感或缺乏兴趣)而被动行动。
2. 词源解析
源自拉丁语reluctari(反抗、挣扎),由前缀re-(反对)和luctari(挣扎)组成,字面意为“反向挣扎”,后演变为表达心理抗拒。
3. 常见用法
搭配介词:
reluctance to do something(不愿做某事)
His reluctance to apologize caused tension.(他不愿道歉,导致关系紧张。)
with reluctance(勉强地)
They agreed to the plan with reluctance.
专业领域扩展:在物理学(电磁学)中,reluctance 指磁阻,表示磁路对磁通的阻碍,公式为:
$$
mathcal{R} = frac{l}{mu A}
$$
其中 ( l ) 为磁路长度,( mu ) 为磁导率,( A ) 为横截面积。
4. 同义词与反义词
同义词:hesitation(犹豫)、unwillingness(不乐意)、disinclination(不倾向)
反义词:eagerness(渴望)、willingness(乐意)、enthusiasm(热情)
5. 使用建议
日常语境中多用于描述情感或决策中的矛盾,如职场、人际关系等场景。
学术写作中需注意物理学中的专业含义,避免歧义。
如需进一步辨析或例句扩展,可提供具体语境再深入探讨。
网络扩展资料二
单词"reluctance"是指对某种行动或想法的不情愿和犹豫。以下是该词的详细解释:
用法She expressed reluctance to attend the meeting. (她表达了不愿参加会议的态度。)I have a reluctance to speak in public. (我不愿在公众场合讲话。)Despite his reluctance, he agreed to help. (尽管他不情愿,但他同意提供帮助。)近义词unwillingness (不愿意)hesitancy (犹豫不决)reticence (沉默寡言)反义词willingness (愿意)eagerness (渴望)enthusiasm (热情)总之,reluctance是描述不愿意或犹豫的状态的单词,在口语和书面语中都有广泛使用。
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