Emoji first emergedin Japan in the 1990s as a way for people to uickly communicate through visual information. They've become mainstream around the world thanks in part to the rise of smart phones and social media platforms.
emerge[ɪ'mɜrdʒ] v.浮现;显现;出现
visual['vɪʒuəl] adj.视力的;视觉的
visual reality= VR 虚拟现实
mainstreamn.主流
最初于20世纪90年代在日本出现的表情符号是人们通过视觉信息进行快速交流的方式,但普通的表情下可能会另有深意。由于智能手机和社交媒体平台的兴起,表情符号已经成为各界各地主流的交流方式。
But while emoji are familiar to many, the same symbols can have different meanings in different cultures.
尽管大家都很熟悉表情符号,但在不同文化中,同样的表情会有不同的意思。
China is a case in point. The country is known for generating creative, peculiar internet memes—ones sometimes deployedto subtly mock authorities.
中国以制作各种创意十足和画风清奇的表情包而著称——(此句不能公开翻译,大家自己领会)。
People there have also developed a system for using emoji subversively,so that a smiley face can actually convey contempt.
中国人还开创了一种颠覆性地使用表情符号的系统,因此笑脸表情可能实际上表示的是鄙视……(666 说的太对了有木有!)
peculiar[piˈkjuːljər] adj.古怪的;奇异的;离奇的;独特的
meme[mim] n. 迷因:任何一种文化特性,例如语言,其演化发展过程都与基因演化过程相似;
deploy[dɪ'plɔɪ] v.部署;利用;
subtly['sʌtli] adv.巧妙地;微妙地;
mock[mɑk] vt. 嘲弄;
authorityn.官方
subversively[sʌb'və:sivli]adv. 颠覆性地;破坏性地
contempt[kən'tɛmpt] n. 轻视,蔑视;
The Chinese use emoji primarily on the nation's two biggest social media platforms: Weibo, with its 313 million monthly users, and WeChat, with its 700 million.
中国人主要在国内两大社交平台——微博和微信——上使用表情符号。微博的用户有3.13亿,微信的用户有7亿。
The emoji keyboards in these services offer symbols and a style different than what you'd find in, say, WhatsApp.
这两大服务的表情符号键盘上提供的符号和样式与WhatsApp上的不同。
中国人的表情符号到底是什么意思?下面是文章提供给歪果仁的一份指南。
Here's a quick guide:
1.笑脸
Smiley ['smaɪli] face
On the surface:Happiness.
表面意思:开心。
Below the surface:A despising, mocking, and even obnoxiousattitude.
深层意思:呵呵(鄙视、嘲笑甚至讨厌的态度)
obnoxious[əb'nɑkʃəs] adj. 讨厌的;可憎的;不愉快的
Background:The upper “muscle movements” here could explain why the face is considered less friendly and more hostile['hɒstaɪl].
背景:上部“肌肉运动”可以解释为什么笑脸被认为不友好甚至是有敌意。
“If you take a closer look at the eyes, the muscle near that upper eye corner does not move, and the one near the mouth tightens, which is a sign of suppressing a smile,” notes An Yong, a user on Zhihu. The answer has garnered some 16,000 likes since last June.
garner['ɡɑrnɚ] v. collect 获得; 收集
“如果你仔细看此表情的眼睛,眼角附近的肌肉没有动,嘴巴附近的肌肉变紧,这是在挤出微笑的信号。”知乎用户“暗涌”写道。自去年6月以来,该回答获得了1.6万个点赞。
Guidance: Don't use it as an expression to say you're happy about something. Maybe use these instead, since the musclemovements seem to be smiling genuinely.Or use any of these on your device:
用法:不要用笑脸表情表达你高兴的事。或许你可以用以上笑脸表情代替,因为它们看起来是真笑。
2.挥手微笑
Smiley face with a waving hand
On the surface: Goodbye with a smiley face.
表面意思:微笑着说再见
Below the surface: “I despise [dɪ'spaɪz] you and really don’t want to talk with you. Please go away.”
深层意思:“我鄙视你,真的不想跟你说话。滚。”
Background: Thanks to the smiley face, this is not a simple goodbye, but rather a mocking expression used to respond negatively to whatever one objects to.
背景:因为一个笑脸,这个表情不是简单的再见,而是用来消极回应自己反对的事情。
Guidance:If you see this emoji, you might want to change the topic, or just keep your mouth shut. If you wish to retaliate sarcastically, considersending back two waving hands. Or just deploy for a genius goodbye.
retaliate[rɪ'tælɪeɪt] vi. 报复;回敬
sarcastically[sɑr'kæstɪkəli] adv. 讽刺地;挖苦地
用法:如果看到了这个表情,你应该转移话题,或者不再说话。如果你想讽刺地回复,可以考虑回复对方两个挥手表情,或者直接发送一个手掌符号,来表示有诚意的再见。
3.新月笑脸
Smiling new moon face
On the surface:A moon with a face, hiding in the shadow, according to emoji pedia.
表面意思:根据emoji pedia网站,这是躲在阴影中的新月状笑脸。
Below the surface: Sneaky['sniːkɪ] , creepy['kripi] , or even “I despise you.”
深层意思:鬼鬼祟祟的、诡异的甚至是“鄙视你”。
Background:Since the moon's eyes are staring to its left, it creates a sense of skepticism. With a closedmouth that looks like a suppressed smile, the black and blurry moon face also carries a sense of mocking.
Skepticism['skɛptɪ,sɪzəm] n. 怀疑论;怀疑的态度
背景:由于月亮的眼睛注视着左方,给人以怀疑的感觉。抑制的闭口微笑,黑暗模糊的月亮表情带有一种嘲笑的感觉。
Guidance: Respond with creepiness of your own, but do it with the bright yellow moon face, staring to its right.
用法:用自己恐怖的表情回复对方,但要用注视右方的明亮的黄色月亮表情。
4.抠鼻
Picking your nose
On the surface:Maybe there's something in your nose?
表面意思:可能鼻孔里有东西吧?
Below the surface: “I despise you.” (Yes, it's a recurring theme.)
深层意思:“鄙视你”。 (是的,鄙视是永恒的主题。)
Background: The emoji has a frown and its eyes look to the right side,half-open.
背景:这个表情有皱眉,眼睛看向右边,半睁着。
Usage: Send a smiley face in response—makingclear the feeling is mutual.
用法:用笑脸回应——表明这种感觉是相互的。
5.柴犬
Shiba
On the surface: It's a dog breed from Japan.
表面意思:日本的一种犬种。
Below the surface: “I am just cute and innocent. What are you talking about? I have no idea.” (Also: “I despise you.”)
深层意思:我是个天真可爱的宝宝。你在说什么?我听不懂。(也是“鄙视你”的意思)
Background:Note the side-looking expression with the closed mouth. So pretentious,while simultaneously cute and innocent. It’swidely used on the internet. It originated from a Japanese rescue dog namedKabosu in 2008.
pretentious[prɪ'tɛnʃəs]adj. 自命不凡的;
simultaneously[saɪməl'tenɪəsli] adv. 同时地
背景:注意闭着嘴巴侧视的表情。自命不凡却又天真可爱。这个表情在网络上被广泛使用,源于2008年名为Kabosu的一条日本搜救犬。
Usage:We haven't figured this out yet. Try responding with a shiba. Experiment.
用法:还没有找出相应的回复方法。试着用柴犬回复,就当实验吧。
可能英语太简陋,无法准确解释我朝语言的博大精深吧!
#本期话题#
1. 如果你的微信表情包被清空了,你会怎么样?
2. 什么情况下,你会用表情包取代文字?
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感谢大家的用心聆听与阅读
(づ ̄3 ̄)づ╭❤~
美化排版 | 药药同学
封面图片 | 小鱼
图片参考 | 百度
文章来源 | 返回搜狐,查看更多